In the Simple Present of the verb to be, negative statements are formed by adding the word not after the verb.
e.g. I am not awake.
They are not ready.
In the first example, not follows the verb am. In the second example, not follows the verb are.
In spoken English, the following contractions are often used:
Without contractions With contractions
is not isn't
are not aren't
Change the affirmative statements resulting from Exercise 1 into negative statements. For example:
I am cautious.
I am not cautious.
They are friendly.
They are not friendly.
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